What this calculator tells you

Break-even CPA is the ceiling for acquisition cost on one order. A target-profit CPA is lower than pure break-even because it reserves part of the contribution before advertising.

Contribution before ads = selling price - product cost - shipping - percentage fees. Maximum target-profit CPA = contribution before ads - target profit per order. Target-profit ROAS = selling price / maximum target-profit CPA.

When to use it

Use it to set bid ceilings, compare channels, or decide whether a campaign is buying profitable customers rather than merely buying revenue.

Use conservative inputs

Start with your landed cost, real fee rates, and a pessimistic advertising cost. The result is more useful when the assumptions are honest.

Watch the common mistake

Using gross revenue as the CPA ceiling ignores product, fulfillment, and payment costs. The limit has to come from contribution, not the selling price.

Frequently asked questions

Is this the same as break-even ROAS?

They describe the same order economics from different angles. ROAS compares revenue with ad spend, while CPA states the maximum spend allowed per order.

What target profit should I use?

Choose a dollar reserve that supports overhead and risk. A zero target profit gives the pure break-even CPA, which leaves no contribution beyond variable costs.

Should refunds be included?

For a conservative ceiling, lower the selling price or increase the effective cost to reflect refunds and payment disputes.

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